theory and policy Krugman, Paul R. creator Obstfeld, Maurice. text bibliography mau Boston Pearson Addison-Wesley 2009 8th ed. monographic eng

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xxviii, 706 p. : ill. (some col.), map ; 26 cm. CONTENTS : Chapter 1. IntroductionWhat Is International Economics About?International Economics: Trade and MoneyPartI.International Trade TheoryChapter 2. World Trade: An OverviewWho Trades with Whom?The Changing Pattern of World TradeDo Old Rules Still Apply?Chapter 3. Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage: The Ricardian ModelThe Concept of Comparative AdvantageA One- Factor EconomyTrade in a One-Factor WorldMisconceptions About Comparative AdvantageComparative Advantage with Many GoodsAdding Transport Costs and Nontraded GoodsEmpirical Evidence on the Ricardian ModelChapter 4. Resources, Comparative Advantage, and Income DistributionA Model of a Two-Factor EconomyEffects of International Trade Between Two-Factor EconomiesThe Political Economy of Trade: A Preliminary ViewEmpirical Evidence on the Heckscher-Ohlin ModelAppendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input ChoicesChapter 5. The Standard Trade ModelA Standard Model of a Trading EconomyInternational Transfers of Income: Shifting of the RD CurveTariffs and Export Subsidies: Simultaneous Shifts in RS and RDAppendix: Representing International Equilibrium with Other CurvesChapter 6. Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International TradeEconomies of Scale and International Trade: An OverviewEconomies of Scale and Market StructureThe Theory of Imperfect CompetitionMonopolistic Competition and TradeDumpingThe Theory of External EconomiesExternal Economies and International TradeEconomic Geography and Interregional TradeAppendix: Determining Marginal RevenueChapter 7. International Factor MovementsInternational Labor MobilityInternational Borrowing and LendingDirect Foreign Investment and Multinational FirmsAppendix 1: Finding Total Output from the Marginal Product CurveAppendix 2: More on Intertemporal TradePart II. International Trade PolicyChapter 8. The Instruments of Trade PolicyBasic Tariff AnalysisCosts and Benefits of a TariffOther Instruments of Trade PolicyThe Effects of Trade Policy: A SummaryAppendix 1: Tariff Analysis in General EquilibriumAppendix 2: Tariffs and Import Quotas in the Presence of MonopolyChapter 9. The Political Economy of Trade PolicyThe Case for Free TradeNational Welfare Arguments Against Free TradeIncome Distribution and Trade PolicyInternational Negotiations and Trade PolicyThe Doha DisappointmentAppendix: Proving That the Optimum Tariff Is PositiveChapter 10. Trade Policy in Developing CountriesImport-Substituting IndustrializationResults of Favoring Manufacturing: Problems of Import-Substituting IndustrializationTrade Liberalization Since 1985Export- Oriented Industrialization: The East Asian MiracleChapter 11. Controversies in Trade PolicySophisticated Arguments for Activist Trade PolicyGlobalization and Low-Wage LaborGlobalization and the EnvironmentPart III. Exchange Rates and Open-Economy MacroeconomicsChapter 12. National Income Accounting and the Balance of PaymentsThe National Income AccountsNational Income Accounting for an Open EconomyThe Balance of Payments AccountsChapter 13. Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset ApproachExchange Rates and International TransactionsThe Foreign Exchange MarketThe Demand for Foreign Currency AssetsEquilibrium in the Foreign Exchange MarketInterest Rates, Expectations, and EquilibriumAppendix: Forward Exchange Rates and Covered Interest ParityChapter 14. Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange RatesMoney Defined: A Brief ReviewThe Demand for Money by IndividualsAggregate Money DemandThe Equilibrium Interest Rate: The Interaction of Money Supply and DemandThe Money Supply and the Exchange Rate in the Short RunMoney, the Price Level, and the Exchange Rate in the Long RunInflation and Exchange Rate DynamicsChapter 15. Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long RunThe Law of One PricePurchasing Power ParityA Long-Run Exchange Rate Model Based on PPPEmpirical Evidence on PPP and the Law of One PriceExplaining the Problems with PPPBeyond Purchasing Power Parity: A General Model of Long-Run Exchange RatesInternational Interest Rate Differences and the Real Exchange RateReal Interest ParityAppendix: The Fisher Effect, the Interest Rate, and the Exchange Rate Under the Flexible-Price Monetary ApproachChapter 16. Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short RunDeterminants of Aggregate Demand in an Open EconomyThe Equation of Aggregate DemandHow Output Is Determined in the Short RunOutput Market Equilibrium in the Short Run: The DD ScheduleAsset Market Equilibrium in the Short Run: The AA ScheduleShort-Run Equilibrium for an Open Economy: Putting the DD and AA Schedules TogetherTemporary Changes in Monetary and Fiscal PolicyInflation Bias and Other Problems of Policy FormulationPermanent Shifts in Monetary and Fiscal PolicyMacroeconomic Policies and the Current AccountGradual Trade Flow Adjustments and Current Account DynamicsAppendix 1: Intertemporal Trade and Consumption DemandAppendix 2: The Marhsall-Lerner Condition and Empirical Estimates of Trade ElasticitiesChapter 17. Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange InterventionWhy Study Fixed Exchange Rates? Central Bank Intervention and the Money SupplyHow the Central Bank Fixes the Exchange RateStabilization Policies with a Fixed Exchange RateBalance of Payments Crises and Capital FlightManaged Floating and Sterilized InterventionReserve Currencies in the World Monetary SystemThe Gold StandardAppendix 1: Equilibrium in the Foreign Exchange Market with Imperfect Asset SubstitutabilityAppendix 2: The Timing of Balance of Payments CrisesPart IV. International Macroeconomic PolicyChapter 18. The International Monetary System, 1870-1973The Interwar Years, 1918-1939The Bretton Woods System and the International Monetary FundAnalyzing Policy Options Under the Bretton Woods SystemThe External Balance Problem of the United StatesWorldwide Inflation and the Transition to Floating RatesChapter 19. Macroeconomic Policy and Coordination Under Floating Exchange RatesThe Case for Floating Exchange RatesThe Case Against Floating Exchange RatesMacroeconomic Interdependence Under a Floating RateWhat Has Been Learned Since 1973?Are Fixed Exchange Rates Even an Option for Most Countries?Directions for ReformAppendix: International Policy Coordination FailuresChapter 20. Optimum Currency Areas and the European ExperienceHow the European Single Currency EvolvedThe Euro and Economic Policy in the Euro ZoneThe Theory of Optimum Currency AreasThe Future of EMUChapter 21. The Global Capital Market: Performance and Policy ProblemsThe International Capital Market and the Gains from TradeInternational Banking and the International Capital MarketRegulating International BankingChapter 22. Developing Countries: Growth, Crisis, and ReformIncome, Wealth, and Growth in the World EconomyStructural Features of Developing CountriesDeveloping-Country Borrowing and DebtEast Asia: Success and CrisisLessons of Developing-Country CrisesReforming the World's Financial "Architecture"Understanding Global Capital Flows and the Global Distribution of Income: Is Geography Destiny? Mathematical Postscripts Paul Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld. Includes bibliographical references and index. International economic relations International finance 337 9780321493040 2007041291 071005 20181127185851.0 8414